The Baptism in the Holy Spirit

The baptism in the Holy Spirit is the endowment of power upon the life of the sanctified believer. (Luke 24:49; Acts 1:8).

Luke 24:49

And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.

Acts 1:8

But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

1. The Bible teaches it:

  • Christ is the Baptizer (Matthew 3:11; Acts 11:16).
    Matthew 3:11

    I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance. but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:

    Acts 11:16

    Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.

  • It is a gift (John 7:37-39; Acts 2:38; Acts 5:32; Acts 15:8).
    John 7:37-39

    In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.

    He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.

    (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)

    Acts 2:38

    Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.

    Acts 5:32

    And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him.

    Acts 15:8

    And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us;

  • God did not cease giving it after Pentecost. (Acts 19:6).
    Acts 19:6

    And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.

  • It is given to those who obey. (Acts 5:32; John 15:26-27).
    Acts 5:32

    And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him.

    John 15:26-27

    But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me:

    And ye also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning.

2. It is in addition to the new birth. (Luke 24:49; Acts 10:44-45).

Luke 24:49

And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.

Acts 10:44-45

While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.

And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.

  • The apostles received the baptism in the Holy Spirit after being saved. (Acts 1:14; Acts 2:1-4).
    Acts 1:14

    These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.

    Acts 2:1-4

    And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.

    And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting.

    And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them.

    And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

  • Likewise the Samaritans. (Acts 8:5-12).
    Acts 8:5-12

    Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them.

    And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did.

    For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them: and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed.

    And there was great joy in that city.

    But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of Samaria, giving out that himself was some great one:

    To whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, saying, This man is the great power of God.

    And to him they had regard, because that of long time he had bewitched them with sorceries.

    But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.

3. It is necessary:

  • To avoid lukewarmness. (Revelation 3:15).
    Revelation 3:15

    I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot.

  • Especially to be witnesses. (Acts 1:8).
    Acts 1:8

    But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

  • It is a commandment of the Lord. (Luke 24:49).
    Luke 24:49

    And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.

  • It is for edification. (1 Corinthians 14:4).
    1 Corinthians 14:4

    He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he that prophesieth edifieth the church.

  • To have power in the service of the Lord. (Luke 4:18-19; Acts 1:8).
    Luke 4:18-19

    The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,

    To preach the acceptable year of the Lord.

    Acts 1:8

    But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

  • To understand the Scriptures. (John 14:26; John 16:13; 1 John 2:27).
    John 14:26

    But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.

    John 16:13

    Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.

    1 John 2:27

    But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him.

4. Ways it may be received:

  • Personal prayer. (Luke 11:11, 13; John 7:37-39; Revelation 3:20).
    Luke 11:11, 13

    If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he give him a stone? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent?

    If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?

    John 7:37-39

    In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.

    He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.

    (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)

    Revelation 3:20

    Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.

  • Hearing the sermon. (Acts 10:34-46).
    Acts 10:34-46

    Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:

    But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.

    The word which God sent unto the children of Israel, preaching peace by Jesus Christ: (he is Lord of all:)

    That word, I say, ye know, which was published throughout all Judaea, and began from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached;

    How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.

    And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree:

    Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly;

    Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead.

    And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead.

    To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.

    While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.

    And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.

    For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,

  • Through the prayer of others. (Acts 8:15).
    Acts 8:15

    Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost:

5. Conditions for receiving it:

  • Repentance. (Luke 24:47; Acts 2:38; Acts 17:30).
    Luke 24:47

    And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.

    Acts 2:38

    Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.

    Acts 17:30

    And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:

  • Having been born again. (John 3:3; Luke 11:13; Galatians 4:16).
    John 3:3

    Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

    Luke 11:13

    If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?

    Galatians 4:16

    Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?

  • Having "hunger and thirst". (Matthew 5:6; John 7:37).
    Matthew 5:6

    Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.

    John 7:37

    In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.

  • Having faith in God and His Word. (Galatians 3:14).
    Galatians 3:14

    That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.

  • Obedience. (Acts 5:32).
    Acts 5:32

    And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him.

6. Evidences of having received it:

  • Power with God and with men. (Acts 2:14, 36; Acts 7:51, 60).
    Acts 2:14, 36

    But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:

    Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made the same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.

    Acts 7:51, 60

    Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.

    And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.

  • Power to be witnesses of the Lord. (John 15:27; Acts 1:8; 1 Corinthians 1:4-5).
    John 15:27

    And ye also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning.

    Acts 1:8

    But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

    1 Corinthians 1:4-5

    I thank my God always on your behalf, for the grace of God which is given you by Jesus Christ;

    That in every thing ye are enriched by him, in all utterance, and in all knowledge;

  • Passion for lost souls. (Acts 7:59-60; Acts 6:8, 10; Acts 26:28-29).
    Acts 7:59-60

    And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.

    And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.

    Acts 6:8, 10

    And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people.

    And they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spake.

    Acts 26:28-29

    Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian.

    And Paul said, I would to God, that not only thou, but also all that hear me this day, were both almost, and altogether such as I am, except these bonds.

  • Speaking in other tongues. (Acts 2:4; Mark 16:17; Acts 10:46; Acts 19:6; 1 Corinthians 14:39).
    Acts 2:4

    And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

    Mark 16:17

    And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;

    Acts 10:46

    For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,

    Acts 19:6

    And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.

    1 Corinthians 14:39

    Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues.

  • Miracles and healings. (Acts 3:1-9; Acts 4:4-16).
    Acts 3:1-9

    Now Peter and John went up together into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the ninth hour.

    And a certain man lame from his mother's womb was carried, whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the temple;

    Who seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple asked an alms.

    And Peter, fastening his eyes upon him with John, said, Look on us.

    And he gave heed unto them, expecting to receive something of them.

    Then Peter said, Silver and gold have I none; but such as I have give I thee: In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth rise up and walk.

    And he took him by the right hand, and lifted him up: and immediately his feet and ankle bones received strength.

    And he leaping up stood, and walked, and entered with them into the temple, walking, and leaping, and praising God.

    And all the people saw him walking and praising God:

    Acts 4:4-16

    Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the number of the men was about five thousand.

    And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers, and elders, and scribes,

    And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.

    And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?

    Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel,

    If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole;

    Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth this man stand here before you whole.

    This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner.

    Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.

    Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus.

    And beholding the man which was healed standing with them, they could say nothing against it.

    But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves,

    Saying, What shall we do to these men? for that indeed a notable miracle hath been done by them is manifest to all them that dwell in Jerusalem; and we cannot deny it.

  • Burning desire for a life of prayer. (Acts 6:3-4; Romans 8:26).
    Acts 6:3-4

    Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.

    But we will give ourselves continually to prayer, and to the ministry of the word.

    Romans 8:26

    Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.

7. Historical evidence:

The Baptism in the Holy Spirit was not only the experience of the apostles, of the early church, and of millions of Christians in the present century, but also throughout the history of the church there is evidence that there have always been believers filled with the Holy Spirit. The "Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible" says: "Throughout the centuries, glossolalia (speaking in tongues) has frequently reappeared among groups of Christians".

G.B. Cutten, in his book "Speaking in Tongues", writes: "Many isolated examples of speaking in tongues may be offered". The "Encyclopaedia Britannica" states that speaking in tongues has occurred in every age. The "Catholic Biblical Encyclopedia" says: "With respect to the perpetuation of these charisms (speaking in tongues), it may be said that although this manifests itself more frequently in the nascent Church and in the early centuries, it never completely disappeared from the Church... glossolalia is a true charism of the Holy Spirit".

Questions

1. What is the Baptism in the Holy Spirit?

2. Prove from the Bible that Christ is the Baptizer.

3. Prove from the Bible that this experience is for all believers in all times.

4. What is the essential purpose of this experience?

5. Mention some conditions for receiving it.

6. Is the Baptism in the Holy Spirit an experience exclusive to the early Church?